Prevarication: Reasoning from false assumptions

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

False-belief reasoning from 3 to 92 years of age

False-belief reasoning, defined as the ability to reason about another person's beliefs and appreciate that beliefs can differ from reality, is an important aspect of perspective taking. We tested 266 individuals, at various ages ranging from 3 to 92 years, on a continuous measure of false-belief reasoning (the Sandbox task). All age groups had difficulty suppressing their own knowledge when es...

متن کامل

Counterfactual Reasoning Based on Revising Assumptions

We present a semantics for counterfactual implication relative to positive programs with integrity constraints and protected rules (unrevisable). A counterfactual truth evaluation is presented based on Contradiction Removal Semantics. We show the adequacy of C RS to deene the notion of similarity needed for deening counterfactual truth. The concepts introduced by C RS are adequate to support th...

متن کامل

Empathy predicts false belief reasoning ability: evidence from the N400.

Interpreting others' actions relies on an understanding of their current mental state. Emerging research has begun to identify a number of factors that give rise to individual differences in this ability. We report an event-related brain potential study where participants (N = 28) read contexts that described a character having a true belief (TB) or false belief (FB) about an object's location....

متن کامل

Reasoning About Assumptions in Graphs of Models

Solving design and analysis problems in physical worlds requires the representatio n of large amounts of knowledge. Recently, there has been much interest in explicitl y making assumptions to decompose this knowledge into smaller Models . A crucial aspect of problem-solving paradigms based on such models is that they include methods to automatically, and efficiently, change models when the init...

متن کامل

What's in a Name: False Assumptions about DNS Names

This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract The Domain Name System (DNS) provides an essential service on the Internet, mapping structured names to a variety of data, usually IP addresses. These names appear in email addresses, Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs), and other appl...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition

سال: 1974

ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946

DOI: 10.3758/bf03197497